Jozef Czapski
About the Author
Jozef Czapski (1896-1993) was a Polish artist, writer, and intellectual whose life was profoundly shaped by the upheavals of the twentieth century. Born in Prague to a noble family, he studied painting in Warsaw and Kraków before serving as a cavalry officer in World War I and later joining the Polish army during the 1920 Polish-Soviet War. Captured by the Soviets in 1939 following the invasion of Poland, Czapski endured the brutal conditions of a Siberian labor camp, where he delivered clandestine lectures on Marcel Proust to sustain his fellow prisoners' spirits. Released in 1941, he joined General Anders' Polish army, traveling through Soviet Russia to document the fates of missing Polish officers, a journey that informed his seminal works. Throughout his career, Czapski contributed to Polish cultural life as a painter, critic, and editor, co-founding the influential Kultura magazine in Paris after World War II, where he championed anti-totalitarian ideals and Eastern European voices until his death in Maisons-Laffitte.
