[俄] 高尔基（Maxim Gorky）

About the Author

Maxim Gorky, the pen name of Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov (1868-1936), was a pioneering Russian writer and revolutionary thinker whose works profoundly influenced 20th-century literature and socialist ideology. Born into poverty in Nizhny Novgorod, Gorky's early life was marked by hardship, including orphanage and manual labor, experiences that fueled his empathetic portrayals of the working class and outcasts. As a key figure in the Russian literary scene, he championed realism and social justice, co-founding the journal Znanie and supporting emerging talents like Tolstoy and Chekhov. Exiled during the Tsarist era and later aligning with the Bolsheviks, Gorky's writings bridged personal memoir and political activism, earning him international acclaim as the father of socialist realism. His seminal autobiography, 'My Childhood,' vividly captures the struggles of youth in imperial Russia, offering timeless insights into resilience and human dignity.