[德]康德

About the Author

Immanuel Kant, the renowned German philosopher born in 1724 in Königsberg, Prussia, stands as one of the most influential thinkers in Western philosophy, whose ideas reshaped metaphysics, epistemology, and ethics. Educated at the University of Königsberg, where he later taught for decades, Kant's early works focused on natural science before evolving into profound critiques of human reason. His masterpiece, Critique of Pure Reason, published in 1781, revolutionized philosophy by distinguishing between phenomena and noumena, arguing that our knowledge is limited to the world as it appears to us, shaped by innate categories of the mind. Kant's systematic approach bridged empiricism and rationalism, influencing subsequent generations in fields from aesthetics to moral philosophy, while his later critiques on practical reason and judgment further solidified his legacy as a cornerstone of Enlightenment thought.