Bertolt Brecht
About the Author
Bertolt Brecht (1898-1956) was a groundbreaking German playwright, poet, and theater practitioner whose innovative theories and works profoundly influenced modern drama. Born in Augsburg, he developed the concept of epic theater, designed to provoke rational self-reflection and critique social injustices rather than emotional catharsis. Brecht's plays often employed alienation techniques, such as direct audience address and visible stage mechanics, to highlight the constructed nature of reality and challenge capitalist exploitation. Exiled during the Nazi regime, he continued his Marxist-inspired writing in Scandinavia and later in East Berlin, where he founded the Berliner Ensemble. His legacy endures through works that blend sharp political commentary with poetic lyricism, inspiring generations of artists to question power structures and human folly.
