Ayatullah Sayyid Ruhullah Khumayni

About the Author

Ayatullah Sayyid Ruhullah Khumayni, a towering figure in contemporary Islamic thought and leadership, was born in 1902 in Khomein, Iran, and rose to prominence as a scholar, jurist, and revolutionary. Educated in the traditional hawza system, he mastered Islamic jurisprudence, philosophy, and mysticism, becoming a leading authority on Shia theology. Exiled by the Pahlavi regime for his outspoken criticism, Khumayni continued to inspire resistance against oppression from afar, culminating in the 1979 Iranian Revolution, which he led to establish the Islamic Republic. His writings profoundly explore governance, authority, and the role of the Muslim community, emphasizing the balance between clerical oversight and scholarly emulation. Khumayni's intellectual legacy endures as a guide for Islamic revivalism and political Islam worldwide, blending spiritual depth with practical socio-political vision.