Arturo Giraldez

About the Author

Arturo Giraldez is a distinguished historian and professor emeritus of international studies at the University of San Francisco, where he has dedicated his career to unraveling the intricate threads of global economic history. Born in Spain and educated across continents, Giraldez brings a unique transatlantic perspective to his scholarship, blending rigorous archival research with insightful analysis of trade networks that shaped the modern world. His seminal work, The Age of Trade: The Manila Galleons and the Dawn of the Global Economy (Exploring World History), illuminates the pivotal role of the Manila Galleons in forging early globalization, connecting Asia, Europe, and the Americas in unprecedented ways. Through his writings, Giraldez challenges conventional narratives, emphasizing the interconnectedness of cultures and economies in the age of exploration. A sought-after lecturer and consultant, he continues to influence debates on historical economics and international relations, inspiring readers to appreciate the enduring legacies of past trade routes.