City of Black Gold: Oil, Ethnicity, and the Making of Modern Kirkuk
Arbella Bet-Shlimon examines how oil and ethnicity shaped the making of modern Kirkuk. Focusing on the city’s historical transformation, City of Black Gold offers a study of the relationships among natural resources, identity, politics, and modernization in a strategically important Middle Eastern setting.
About This Book
City of Black Gold explores the intertwined histories of oil, ethnicity, and modern Kirkuk.
Arbella Bet-Shlimon examines how the city’s development was shaped by the political and social forces surrounding its oil wealth.
The book provides historical context for understanding Kirkuk and the complexities of identity, resources, and modernization in the modern Middle East.
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